Business Ethics Concerning a Business Institution

Question: Describe about the Business Ethics for Concerning a Business Institution. Answer: Introduction The essay would essentially focus on highlighting ethical issues concerning a business institution carrying out its activities both along its home and international markets. The essay would further analyse the conducts of the business institution based on the incorporation of different normative ethical theories. Finally, managerial implications would be generated based on the inferences gained of the different normative ethical theories and are required to be followed by the management of the business institution in an effective fashion for conducting of activities in an ethical fashion. Literature Review The business activities of the global fast food retailer, McDonalds are featured with a large number of ethical issues that scandalise its operations on an international scale. Regarding, its CSR responsibilities, the charity activities undertaken by the fast food retailer under the Ronald McDonald CSR campaign happened to be identified as unethical owing to emergence and growth of child exploitation(Carrigan De Pelsmacker, 2009). The ethical issue associated with child exploitation tended to reduce the recognition of the charity campaign of McDonalds. Further, the charity activities conducted by McDonalds is often criticised owing to their failure in addressing the needs of children communities of families below the average income groups(Brunori, Malandrin, Rossi, 2012). The working conditions provided by McDonalds is also debated and criticised on a global scale for its negative impacts on the productivity and performances of the employees. The employees and workers operating alo ng the different stores and production units of McDonalds both along its New York based units and in other 33 global regions vehemently protested and went on strikes for McDonalds practice of generating low wages compared to the industry standards(Zafar Lodhi, 2015). The case of McDonalds Brazil also reflect increased protests by unionised workers and employees owing to the companys practice of generating poverty level wages, maltreatment offered to pregnant workers and also regarding wage theft issues(Lauer Cohenour, 2014). Protests regarding the payment of very to very low wages were also observed from workers operating in McDonalds units operating in global regions like Japan and South Korea. McDonalds is also observed to require the workers operate for longer working hours that in turn affects their health. The existence of low wages further degrades the situation such that it reduces the chances of the workers to gain effective treatment for their ill health generated by requ iring working for long working hours(Zhang, 2015). The Corporate Governance activities of McDonalds also earns lack of validity owing to the growth of a large number of ethical issues. Issues concerning the a television report generated during 2014 showing the companys practices concerning packing of expired meat products potentially tarnished the Corporate Governance image of McDonalds in the global market. The issue of packing and supplying expired meat products potentially affected the sales of McDonalds products like Big Macs and also Chicken Nuggets(Gonzalez-Padron, 2016). Similarly, the lack of concern of McDonalds in protecting the natural environment from growing pollution emitting from its different factories operated on a global scale along with the use of plastic and paper based utensils and cutlery items continue to affect the natural environment in terms of growth of heavy disposals. McDonalds fast food operations also become legally and ethically questioned on account of use of increased toxins and chemicals for the generation of food products like French Fries(Bowen, 2013). An evaluation conducted during 2009 for understanding the authenticity of the food products reflected that the French Fries produced by McDonald have remained fresh beyond a ten week period. The same raised potential questions regarding the unsanitary and unhealthy eating and serving conditions at McDonalds. Further, the executives and staffs operating in McDonalds were observed to gain additional amounts from the customers in terms of serving food products generated by the stores(Johnson, 2014). Eating at McDonalds restaurant outlets is also observed to be potentially unsafe for the consumers owing to the existence of increased fat that tend to cause serious ailments like heart diseases and gall bladder stone for the consumers. McDonalds is also potentially criticised for generating effective advertisements based on attracting young mindsets regarding the consumption of fast food products generated by the restaurant chain(Uusitalo Oksanen, 2004). The sales of expired food products by McDonalds especially through its fast food restaurants located in the Chinese region is observed to significantly tarnish the ethical image of the company in the global market. The above issue significantly required the company to put off a number of meat products like beef, pork and chicken food products from its shelves which in turn largely affected its food product sales in the region(Yang Jiang, 2014). Explanation Different types of normative ethical theories associated with Deontological Theory, Utilitarianism Theory, Categorical Imperative, Virtue Ethics and finally Intuitionism theory are required to be discussed for analysing the ethical issues concerning McDonalds. The ethical theory of Utilitarianism ideally focuses on understanding the actions or policies that aim to generate social good or betterment. It focuses on evaluating the outcomes of policies and actions undertaken such that the same helps in choosing one policy or action over other policies and conducts required being undertaken (Angle Slote, 2013). Further, the aspect of Utilitarianism also focuses to reflect that the policies or actions undertaken contribute in potentially influencing the mindset of the agent in conducting the required task rather than simply focusing on persuading the agent for generating the action (Athanassoulis, 2013). Deontological theory of Normative Ethics potentially focuses on understanding the impacts of the consequences or actions that ought to follow from the actions conducted. It thus focuses on taking resort of such policies and actions that aim to generate positive impacts in enhancing the development of social communities (Austin, 2013). The Deontological theory of ethics however tends to reflect that whatever the consequences of actions good or bad the same must be evaluated based on its contribution in generating greater good or betterment to the society at large. According to Deontological Ethics the individuals are required to work with due honesty such that the same promotes greater good for all in the society (Angle Slote, 2013). The Categorical Imperative requires the individuals to behave in a rationalistic fashion such that outcomes generating from the rationalistic actions contribute in the generation of rationalistic consequences in an effective fashion. The Categorical Imperative thus firstly requires the conceptualisation of certain maxims (Wheeler, 2013). Secondly, it requires understanding whether the implementation of the maxim contributes in generating common good for all in the society (Frding, 2012). Thirdly, the Categorical Imperative also focuses on judging whether the action or policy undertaken potentially meets the tenets of the natural law and finally it aims in understanding and evaluating that whether the situation or event for which the decisions are being undertaken is essentially governed by the natural law (Russell, 2013). Finally, the ethical theory associated with the paradigm of virtue ethics essentially reflect on the moral characteristics that are needed to be borne by individuals for generation of duties and activities in a rightful fashion (Russell, 2013). Thus, different characteristics like honesty, generosity, courage and also needed compassion that influence individuals in addressing different situations in an ethical fashion. Virtue ethics thus requires individuals to work in a courageous fashion for generating potential actions even if the same tends to render unfavourable results or consequences (Boje, 2015). Analysis and Evaluation The analysis of the ethical issues regarding McDonalds based on the incorporation of the ethical theories discussed above reflect the following inferences. The incorporation of Virtue Ethics essentially reflect that the staffs and workers operating in McDonalds are required to work with needed honesty and commitment in serving the needs of different customers along the global market (Herring, 2013). The employees and workers are also to act as effective whistleblowers through helping in the identification of wrong conducts along the restaurants and other supply chain and production centres of the fast food retail chain. Again, the management of McDonalds is also required to reflect needed compassion in generating quality, safe and nourished foods to the consumers visiting the restaurant outlets (Johnstone, 2015). From the viewpoint of categorical imperative, the management of McDonalds is required to formulate effective policies and action points concerning the generation of effective wages and salaries for the staffs and workers operating in McDonalds. Similarly, effective policies and actions are required to be undertaken for generation of healthy, safe and nourished foods for the customers (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2013). The formulation of policies and actions promoting increased wage payments and also the generation of quality and safe products is taken to ideally contribute in generating social betterment for the employees and customers at large which also matches the tenets of the natural law promoting morality and social good for all (Morris, 2015). The incorporation of deontological ethical theories can be carried out relating to the case of McDonalds wherein the management of the restaurant chain is required to focus on the generation of stern measures like conducting potential investigation and also the removal of the staffs found guilty of conduct regarding the generation of unsafe and toxic food products to the customers (Suikkanen, 2014). Taking resort to such measures though would tend to affect the career of the staffs and employees operating in the supplier chains and restaurant units involved with such fraudulent activities yet the same would enhance the quality of the performance of McDonalds retail outlets (Peterson, 2013). Finally, the aspect of Utilitarianism is required to be followed by the management of the restaurant retail chain in terms of generating needed priority related to the formulation of policies that would focus on governing the gaining of effective and quality food materials from the suppliers for generation of safe and healthy products. Similarly, effective policies are also required to be developed for revising and enhancing the pay scales of the staffs pertaining to different levels to match the industry standards (Calkins, 2014). Personal Reflection The analysis has generated potential implications that are required to be ideally undertaken and generated by the business managers of McDonalds regarding the formulation of new vision and mission statements reflecting on the enhancement of supply chain, customer servicing and production standards. Prioritising on the above points would rightly contribute in helping McDonalds gain access to quality and safe products for serving the needs of the consumers. Similarly, McDonalds is also required to develop effective personnel policies that would contribute in the enhancement of wage and salary standards for employees and workers involved along the different units and functional departments of the organisation. Further, the management is also required to revise and regularise the working period for the staffs and also generate a healthy and safe working climate in the organisations. The same would contribute in the generation of faster growth and productivity of both the organisational m embers and the restaurant chain as a whole. The implying of the above policy standards and regulations would potentially contribute in enhancing the loyalty of both the customers and the staffs towards the fast food retail chain and thereby would contribute in fostering growth and productivity in a mutual fashion. Conclusions The analysis carried out in the essay regarding the ethical implications for McDonalds through the use of a number of normative ethical theories ideally reflect that the management of the restaurant retail chain needs to ideally pursue on the generation of policies and regulations that would contribute in governing the quality and safety of the food products and also the provision of effective salary and wage standards for the employees and staffs operating along the different retail outlets of McDonalds. Similarly, the management of McDonalds is also required to ideally focus on the generation of effective working standards and revise the working period for effectively catering to the needs of the staff members. The implication of the above policies would potentially help in reducing both internal and external tension such that the same generates increased productivity and performance of the firm in the global market. References Angle, S., Slote, M. (2013). Virtue Ethics and Confucianism. New York : Routledge . Athanassoulis, N. (2013). Virtue Ethics. United States : AC Black. Austin, M. (2013). Virtues in Action: New Essays in Applied Virtue Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer. Boje, D. M. (2015). Organizational Change and Global Standardization: Solutions to Standards and Norms Overwhelming Organizations. New York : Routledge . Bowen, S. A. (2013). Using Classic Social Media Cases to Distill Ethical Guidelines for Digital Engagement. Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 119133. Brunori, G., Malandrin, V., Rossi, A. (2012). Trade-off or convergence? The role of food security in the evolution of food discourse in Italy. Journal of Rural Studies , 1-11. Burkhardt, M. A., Nathaniel, A. (2013). Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing. United States: Cengage Learning. Calkins, M. (2014). Developing a Virtue-Imbued Casuistry for Business Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer Science Business Media. Carrigan, M., De Pelsmacker, P. (2009). Will ethical consumers sustain their values in the global credit crunch? International Marketing Review , 26 (6), 674-687. Frding, B. (2012). Virtue Ethics and Human Enhancement. United Kingdom : Springer Science Business Media. Gonzalez-Padron, T. L. (2016). Ethics in the Supply Chain: Follow-Up Processes to Audit Results . Journal of Marketing Channels , 22-33. Herring, J. (2013). QA Medical Law 2013-2014. New York : Routledge . Johnson, B. (2014). Ethical issues in shadowing research. Qualitative Research in Organizations Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal , 9 (1), 21-40. Johnstone, M.-J. (2015). Bioethics: A Nursing Perspective. United Kingdom : Elsevier Health Sciences. Lauer, S., Cohenour, R. (2014). Responding to Increased Regulation of the Food Service Industry: A Practical Analysis of Supply Chain Solutions for Franchisors and Franchisees. Franchise Law Journal , 34 (2), 175-197. Morris, S. (2015). Science and the End of Ethics. United Kingdom : Springer. Peterson, M. (2013). The Dimensions of Consequentialism: Ethics, Equality and Risk. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press. Russell, D. C. (2013). The Cambridge Companion to Virtue Ethics. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Suikkanen, J. (2014). This Is Ethics: An Introduction. United Kingdom : John Wiley Sons. Uusitalo, O., Oksanen, R. (2004). Ethical consumerism: a view from Finland. International Journal of Consumer Studies , 214-221. Wheeler, H. (2013). Law, Ethics and Professional Issues for Nursing: A Reflective and Portfolio-Building Approach. New York : Routledge . Yang, Z., Jiang, L. (. (2014). Managing corporate crisis in China: Sentiment, reason, and law. Business Horizons , 1-9. Zafar, R., Lodhi, S. (2015). The Study Of Ethical Issues In Restaurant Of Karachi, Pakistan. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH , 4 (11), 370-374. Zhang, M. (2015). International Franchising: Food Safety and Vicarious Liability in China. Franchise Law Journal , 35 (1), 93-103.

The Life and Works of Arnold Schoenberg Essay Example

The Life and Works of Arnold Schoenberg Essay The lives and works of people vary according to the way that people have lived and what they have accomplished. Some individuals manage to create a lasting impact on the world, while many try and fail to do so. Those that do create a last impact are ones are individuals who are remembered specially. Arnold Schoenberg is one individual who is remembered for his works to this day. In addition to his works that have had a lasting impact, his life has been eventful, and is worth taking note of. Arnold Schoenbergs surname was Schà ¶nberg before he left Germany in 1933, and converted back to Judaism. He was born on September 13th, 1874, was Austrian, and later became American, and was renowned for becoming an American composer. He came to be associated with the expressionist movements in the early 1900s German poetry and art. Among many of Arnold Schoenbergs work, he is perhaps most popular for his twelve-tone technique, which is an approach that makes use of tone rows (Schoenberg, 2006, 89-95). Aside from this, Schoenberg was known as an artist, a theorist of music, and a composition mentor. As mentioned earlier, Arnold Schoenberg was born in the home of an Ashkenzai Jew in Vienna. Although Schoenbergs mother [Pauline] was a pianist and piano teacher, he was a talented self-taught individual. The only lessons Schoenberg did take were from composer Alexander von Zemlinsky, who later became his first brother-in-law. By the time, Arnold Schoenberg was in his 20s, he orchestrated operettas along with composing famous pieces of work like the Verklà ¤rte Nacht [Transfigured Night] (1899)[1]. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Works of Arnold Schoenberg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Works of Arnold Schoenberg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Works of Arnold Schoenberg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to comprehend how and why Arnold Schoenberg composed his music in the manner that he did, it is worth beginning with his own words: Had times been normal (prior and after 1914) then the music of our time would have been very different. Clearly this meant that he believed that it was situations and periods that people went through that triggered their creativity. From this, one might say that he was a man who adhered to ideas. Schoenberg is known as a Jewish intellectual who firmly believed in the idea of an inexpressible God. He also adhered to pursuing truth (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Schoenberg witnessed music develop through exquisite works of the greats like Strauss, Wagner and Mahler. He listened to these greats and reached a state of saturation. He resolved that to refresh the simplicity in music, there was need to introduce a new language. This was around the time when abstract art developed and flourished in the western world (Bailey, 1999, 928-928). These were the same years when the Western world developed abstract art as well as psychoanalysis. In fact, many people at this point in time felt that thought and reason had developed to a point where there would be no return. They further thought that there was no more room for repetition of what had been achieved earlier (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Crucial Years in Schoenberg’s Life: Between the years 1901 and 1910, Schoenberg created Five Pieces for Orchestra, and his music began to evolve quickly as time went by. By the time Schoenberg created his String Quartet opus 7 as well as his Chamber Symphony opus 9, he believed that he had achieved a personal style that was much more mature than he had achieved earlier, regardless of earlier success and satisfaction with what he created. However, in the second String Quartet opus 10 and the Three Piano Pieces opus 11, there were signs that were clear to him that reflected saturation. This was in the added notes in harmony that had reached level where it carried little meaning, between consonance and dissonance. Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler were both taken up by Arnold Schoenbergs and accepted his work as significant compositions (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). During 1909, Strauss went down a conservative idiom path, and during this period he rejected Schoenbergs work. Mahler, in contrast, adopted Schoenbergs style. Schoenberg, in return, was won over by Mahlers first symphonies, especially the 3rd one. Later, he even said that Mahlers work was one of a genius, and thought of Mahler as a saint. This was surprising, as Schoenberg himself was Jewish. However, Schoenberg did convert to Lutheranism, and remained a Lutheran till 1933 (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Public Recognition: After some early setbacks, Schoenberg began to gain public recognition. His works such as the poem Pelleas und Melisande performed at Berlin [1907], and, the Gurrelieder at Vienna on 13 February 1913 were important to his success. In particular, it was the latter that received an ovation that went on for a quarter of an hour. In contrast to this work, there were other works of Schoenbergs that were not received, as they probably should have. Much of his work, however, was not well received. Schoenbergs Chamber Symphony No. 1 [1907] was performed before a small audience, which gave him a mild reaction (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). In 1908, Schoenbergs wife [Mathilde] left him for a younger artist [Richard Gerstl]. She later returned to her husband and children. Schoenbergs work apparently changed during this period. A work worth taking note of during this time is You lean against a silver-willow (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). After 1908, Schoenbergs music changed fromality. This prompted polarized responses to what he created. This was perhaps when Schoenbergs followers and students recognized him as one of the most important and influential figures in music. Critics, however, continued to hate his work. During this time, he also created a revolutionary composition, known as the String Quartet No. 2. Another one of Schoenbergs well-known works is Pierrot Lunaire   [1912] (Bailey, 1999, 928-928). Disruptions and Incomplete Work: The First World War had sparked a crisis in Schenbergs life, and he remained interrupted from his work. This caused him to leave many pieces of work incomplete. By the time he was 42, he was drafted into the army, leaving many unfinished works behind, and also denying him the time he needed to work on his at. While he was in the army, many soldiers asked whether Schoenberg was the same composed. To them he replied: I admit it, but its like this. Someone had to be, and no one else wanted to, so I took it on myself. Once Schoenberg was back from serving his time in the army, he embarked upon developing order. He did this to make his musical texture simpler and clearer. This is what helped him to create the method of composition with twelve tones (Schoenberg, 2006, 89-95). Schoenberg’s Music Theory: The method of 12 tones was actually the twelve pitches of an octave that are regarded as equal. There is also no single note or tonality that is given the importance it had in classical harmony. Schoenberg referred to it as the equivalent in music of Albert Einsteins theories (Schoenberg, 2006, 89-95). This is how he once told a friend [Josef Rufer] about it when he went out for a walk one day: I have today made a discovery which will ensure the supremacy of German music for the next hundred years. Often, this quote is misunderstood. Schoenbergs remarks were most probably his wry and ironic humor, which he was known for, and it is most likely that he referred to the deterioration of the dominant political stand of the German-speaking world in the past. It is further thought that he would have liked to stand with Bach and Beethoven (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Arnold Schoenberg was given the duty as Director at the Prussian Academy of Arts for a Master Class in Composition [1925]. However, he could not begin his work there until 1926 because of ill health. Schoenberg carried on working in this position until Adolf Hitler was elected in 1933, when he was exiled. Schoenberg’s new Life in America: Arnold Schoenberg re-affirmed his Jewish faith and left behind Lutheranism at this point in time. Schoenbergs first appointment as a teacher was at Bostons Malkin Conservatory. Then, he taught at the Los Angeles University of Southern California as well as at the University of California, Los Angeles. Later, he settled in Brentwood Park. Here, he met and became friends with the composer, George Gershwin. This is where Schoenberg lived for the rest of his life (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). The work Schoenberg created during his time in California had apparently returned to the quasi-tonal harmony. However, this harmony he created was very distinctive, and he did not re-use classical harmony. From this creation of his, one can say that Schoenberg did believe that music evolved naturally from its past. Schoenberg once said: my music is not really modern, just badly played (Schoenberg, 2006, 89-95). Schoenberg’s Creativity in America: In subsequent years, Arnold Schoenberg produced musical works that demonstrated his method of creating newer classical music, which was different from what had been created in the past. It is thought that one of these pieces of music was supposed to an opera [Moses und Aron]. However, it is thought that it was not completed because of Schoenberg’s psychological condition. In this piece of music, he depicts Moses crying out his frustration due to not being able to express himself. With this work, it is also said that Schoenberg might have considered himself to be a prophet too (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). During Schoenbergs final phase of his life, he created some works that he was most noted for, which included the tedious Violin Concerto , created during the period (1934/36). He also created the Kol Nidre for chorus and orchestra in 1938,   the haunting Piano Concerto in 1942, the Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte, in 1942, as well as the memorial for Holocaust victims, A Survivor from Warsaw in 1947. Schoenberg could not complete his work on the opera, Moses und Aron (1932/33). In 1941, Schoenbergs citizenship was neutralized, and thus, was known as a neutralized citizen of the United States (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Schoenberg’s Superstition: Like many people Schoenberg too had beliefs and superstitions. He had triskaidekaphobia, which fear of the number thirteen [13]. It is thought that it was this superstition that brought about his death. Schoenberg had feared that the year he would die in would be a multiple of the number 13, which is why he feared his 65th birthday. So well known was this fear to his friends, that one of them requested Dane Rudhyar to produce Schoenbergs horoscope. Schoenbergs fear might have been reinforced when he heard what the horoscope read; it was a dangerous year for him, but not necessarily a fatal one. However, on Schoenbergs 76th birthday, a Viennese musician and astrologist Oscar Adler warned Schoenberg of what could lie ahead inthis year. He wrote a message to Arnold Schoenberg alerting him that this year was a critical one for him. Adler wrote: Schoenbergs age 76 meant: 7 + 6 = 13. This note shocked Schoenberg because he had never thought o it the calculation of 13 in this way. Schoenber g now was obsessed with this, and many who were close to him quoted him: If I can only pull through this year I shall be safe. It was Friday, July 13, of Schoenbergs 76th year; he lay in bed, sick, depressed and anxious over what could happen to him. The whole day went by, and just before midnight, his wife told him, You see, the day is almost over. All that worry was for nothing. Just as she finished uttering those words, Schoenberg looked at her and died (Shawn, 2002, 34-45). Final Thoughts on Arnold Schoenberg’s Life and Works: It is very apparent from the life and works of Arnold Schoenberg, as well as the circumstances within which he created his work, Schoenberg was an individual who was affected by his surroundings. He was not one of the many individuals who shut themselves up and ignore the world to create what they want. Instead, Schoenberg admits that his work, and other music as well created during the times in which he lived is affected by situations. This is reflected in his quote mentioned earlier as well: â€Å"Had times been normal (prior and after 1914) then the music of our time would have been very different† (Bailey, 1999, 928-928). Schoenberg was not only a person who was open to outside influences. He was an individual who experienced the harshness of life too. This can be said because of the fact that he fought in the army during the First World War, and also suffered marital problems. His change in composing was clearly visible when he experienced war and marital problems. In addition to experiencing a major war as well as personal relationship breakdown, Arnold Schoenberg also witnessed major regime change in the country that he lived in, Germany. He watched Germany sink into fascism, and subsequently witnessed the war, knowing that his originating country was region around which the war pivoted. Apart from the unpleasant experiences, Schoenberg was influenced by great musicians. These musicians such as Mozart helped him form the basis of his listening skills. This is an important consideration due to the fact that Arnold Schoenberg was a self-taught musician with little formal education in music. Not only did this music and other pleasant experiences help Schoenberg create his own unique musical compositions, but it also gave a slant to his personality. Schoenberg was also known for his wry humor that was sometimes misunderstood, and an example of this is his commonly misinterpreted quote about him ensuring â€Å"the supremacy of German music for the next hundred years†. It is quite clear what he meant by this because today one knows more about his personality and his style of humor.

Using An Expository Essay Writing Sample

Using An Expository Essay Writing SampleA good expository essay writing sample is an invaluable tool for the aspiring essayist. You should carefully read it before starting to write your own essay. This sample is a strong foundation for your essay and should be used as such. In this essay, you will be required to use several techniques of expository writing.Before you get started, you should make sure that you have all the strength and resources that you need to make a strong expository material. There are several sources of excellent expository essays that are accessible to students, including the Internet, literature, and writing manuals. However, even if you choose to use an essay writing manual, you should make sure that you understand all the material provided. If not, then you may be in for a rude awakening if you ever need to rewrite or resubmit your essay.Another option is to use an online textbook. You can use these types of sources to learn how to write a great expository e ssay. While this will take you out of the classroom, it is a great way to learn what to write and how to use the materials to form a strong essay.Online textbooks provide a lot of information for essay topics and terms. However, you should be careful not to choose a textbook that is so advanced that it does not meet your needs. Students who cannot read will be put at a disadvantage by not having the basics explained. Many people use online textbooks to make up for not being able to read.While using an expository essay writing sample, it is important to remember that the world has changed. Nowadays, essay topics do not always need to deal with history or geography. You can use any other subject and make it a subject of the essay as well. For example, if you are writing about the difference between becoming a writer and becoming a historian, you can use this to turn your topic into a research paper.By using this type of essay, you are demonstrating your ability to think in depth and t ake in the student's knowledge. The essay will appear to be more original because the writer is taking in information from the topic and through his or her own knowledge. This also makes the essay much easier to read. Because of this, many students will not be able to understand your essay without looking at your essay writing sample.Essays written using a writing manual are going to be different than those written using an online textbook. These essays are going to require more thought and research to get right. Therefore, you will want to make sure that you are doing your research prior to writing the essay.By taking a look at an expository essay writing sample, you will be able to see what is required of you when writing a good essay. This is a strong foundation that you can use to help you know what to write and how to write it. No matter what your background is, you can use an expository essay writing sample to help you complete your assignment.

Influence of Commedia dellarte essays

Influence of Commedia dell'arte essays Commedia dellArte has two major elements: improvisation and stock characters (Brockett 150). Stock characters were so important that usually one actor played the same role throughout his career. Commedia dellArte was created for the common people since most earlier Italian shows were put on for an aristocratic audience. The characters of commedia dellArte were either straight or exaggerated roles (Brockett 150). The young lovers were like the pop culture in Italian theater. They dressed in the styles of the time, they were clever, and they were attractive (and not masked). They could illustrate how strange the other characters were. The male lovers father rejected the sons lover. The young woman had both old and young male lovers (Brockett 150). The character roles were usually master or servant. The masters were usually ridiculous. There was the Capitano, who was an exaggerated character who bragged about his ample love abilities and fighting, but who was actually a coward and not so great in the sack. Pantalone was an old man, a merchant, who would pretend to be a young man and court the young ladies. Il Dottore was Pantalones friend. Il Dottore, the doctor, was an asshole to his family and a braggart about his knowledge. The zanni (the servants) in the exaggerated characters were also very important. There was Harlequin, who was a mixture of cunning and stupidity (Brockett 152), usually a dancer. Next came Brighella, Harlequins horny, asshole- yet witty friend. Scaramouche (by far my favorite of the names) who was sometimes like Harlequin and sometimes like Brighella, and Pulcinella (who played different roles- servant or merchant) who had a crooked nose and a hunchback and was a mix of different attributes. There were also some maid servants in the mix. The cast consisted of between ten and twelve actors. Shakespeare is said to be hugely influenced by Commedia dell&...

How to Find a Job With Public Relations Expert Ryan May

How to Find a Job With Public Relations Expert Ryan May Ryan May has 12 years of public relations experience under his belt, and it’s taught him quite a bit about finding a job, something he shares among other insights on the Minnesota Public Relations Blog. We spoke with Ryan about what PR can teach us about a job search. What can job seekers learn from public relations?Public relations or PR is a unique industry, as it touches on so many different industries. To be in PR means you have to be prepared to learn about every industry your clients need.How important is your online footprint? Can you really lose out on a job thanks to a tweet?Having a strong online footprint is very important, but ensuring that it is strategic and thoughtful is more important. Don’t post stuff to social media that is not good for your long-term reputation. Job seekers have definitely lost out on job opportunities because of their tweets or Facebook posts.What mistakes  do you see employers making when they’re looking for job candidates? Employers often overlook excellent candidates because they don’t have a high enough GPA. If a candidate has a solid B average and has been working three jobs while going to school, they should not be overlooked because they don’t have a 3.5 GPA.What are some urban legends you’ve seen floating around about hiring mistakes these days, and is there any truth to them?There are plenty of urban legends about today’s job search. My favorite is that the more resumes you send out, the better your odds of finding a job. This idea is completely wrong. Find a job you want, and then thoughtfully work on networking your way into the job.What should everyone looking for a job be doing to better promote themselves?Not everyone needs a blog, but everyone today should have a website to outline their skills.

Great A&P Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Great A&P - Essay Example The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company was not the first chain retail store, nor did it invent the concept of the supermarket. A&P did not develop any new business strategies nor did they employ a single technique that hadn’t been used previously by others in some form or fashion. They were, however, able to find wild success in the transformation of the process and efficiency of food distribution in Depression-era America and afterwards. The changes A&P subsequently made to our food distribution system set the stage for it to become the largest retailer in the world between the years of 1915 and 1960. A&P recognized that the nation’s reliance on small, independent grocers was not effective since it was primarily based off high price margins and low volumes of stock. Consumers did indeed benefit from the changes A&P integrated into the modern shopping experience, but heated debate did ignite among small business owners and politicians the country over. It would seem t hat the Great A&P itself had undercut local, independent butchers, bakers, and candlestick makers in order to unite and profit from the retail conglomerate that it had envisioned. Although A&P didn’t actually cause these problems, it certainly took the heat for them, and Levinson does an ample job of illustrating how A&P’s triumphs put the organization center stage over the possibilities of corporate monopolization meant for the livelihood of small business owners nationwide. George Gilman, in the 1860s in New York City, differentiated his leather goods business into beverage and tea sales.

Case study-bp struggles to resolve sustainability disaster-Ethic paper Term

Case study-bp struggles to resolve sustainability disaster-Ethic - Term Paper Example This incidence has affected the company severely damaging its reputation, costing it heavy losses and declining its business and productivity. The Deepwater Horizon disaster has produced cleanup costs that may exceed $40 b. In addition, billions more ultimately will be spent as a consequence of criminal and civil penalties and lawsuits. It also has produced an inestimable loss of reputation and goodwill for BP, a huge company that is more than a century old. The company was also blamed for acting unethically and avoiding its corporate social responsibilities. The aim of this paper is to examine key questions concerned with corporate ethics. These questions include whether any corporations believe that they must give evidence of acting ethically, whether this insistence is just politically-correct window dressing in many instances, whether it represents genuine moral concern on the part of top managers at the companies which issue them, whether it is truly good business for a corporat ion to institute ethical practices or whether these practices simply purchase a tawdry respectability within the community for a company. The answers to these key questions will be discussed in this paper in the context of BP. The role and significance of ethical considerations in corporate management Contrary to the earlier business practices and beliefs the present day corporate management provides significant importance to ethics in business and recognizes the the role and significance of ethical considerations in corporate management. Traditionally, the ethical principles were used for defining business rules and regulations and a set of standards which corporations should follow but presently, there are considered as serious issues required for the success of the organization and the top level management consider them vital issues for the business as they have to be accountable to their stakeholders including their customers who are life and blood for them and the ethical issue s are part of their social responsibility (Cavanagh, Moberg and Velasquez, 1981). The ethical considerations are still a dilemma for many corporations and they find it difficult in deciding about ethically acceptable or unacceptable behavior or situation. In the absence of clear and concrete definition of business ethics the corporations need the services of ethical consultants to resolve ethical issues. In the context of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, BP has been alleged for many serious ethical problems that have occurred after the incidence, but a close investigation of the issues suggests, given the facts as presented in this case, that the company has acted quite ethically and genuinely to all its stakeholders. The most critical ethical dilemma before the company was whether the company was fair and honest enough in handling the issues after the disaster. There is no limit to the expectations of the people and they always seek more than what they get. The company is spending substantially for the clean up projects for the damage caused by the Deepwater Hor